{"id":76,"date":"2025-04-12T00:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T16:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chengyunpu.com\/wordpress\/?p=76"},"modified":"2025-10-07T09:22:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T01:22:29","slug":"ceh-v12-engage-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chengyunpu.com\/wordpress\/2025\/04\/12\/ceh-v12-engage-part-i\/","title":{"rendered":"CEH v12 Engage Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Scenario<\/summary>\n<p>You have been hired as a part of the Red Team at CEHORG, an IT and ITES organization that deals with advanced research and development in the field of information security. It has offices all over the country connected in real-time by its network infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your organization is worried about rising cybersecurity incidents and has entrusted you with a comprehensive security audit of the complete infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CEHORG\u2019s internal network consists of several subnets housing various organizational units like any large organization. The front office is connected to a separate subnet that connects to the company\u2019s public-facing computers. The company has installed multiple kiosks to help customers understand their products and services. The front office also has Wi-Fi connectivity to cater to the users who carry their smartphones and laptops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The CEHORG\u2019s internal network is made up of Militarized and Demilitarized zones. As a security precaution, and by design, all the internal resource zones are configured with different subnet IPs. The militarized zone houses the application servers that provide application frameworks for various departments. The Demilitarized Zone contains public-facing systems of the organization, such as web and mail servers. The headquarter\u2019s network topology and protocols are replicated worldwide in all its satellite offices for easy communication with the headquarters.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Description<\/summary>\n<p>CEHv12 Skill Check is divided into four parts. All four parts represent a single target organization as described in the scenario. The objective of these skill checks is to apply learning from CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) modules in a real-life scenario to solve challenges you will face in red team assignments in your job roles. The skill check will help you practice the skills acquired in the class and convert them into proficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Part 1 of CEH Skill Check covers Footprinting and Reconnaissance, Scanning Networks, Enumeration, and Vulnerability Analysis modules. In this part, you are required to perform passive and active reconnaissance of the target organization, enumerating services, shares, users, user groups, etc., and perform vulnerability analysis of the identified systems\/networks on the target. You need to note all the information discovered in this part of the Skill Check and proceed to the subsequent phases of the ethical hacking cycle in the next part of the Skill Check.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the cyber range, you will have access to Ethical Hacker Workstations,* EH Workstation \u2013 1* and EH Workstation \u2013 2. EH Workstation \u2013 1 is a Parrot Security machine and EH Workstation \u2013 2 is a Windows 11 machine. You can switch to these machines from the Resources tab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The credentials to access EH Workstation \u2013 1 (Parrot Security) machine are as below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Username: attacker Password: toor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The credentials to access EH Workstation \u2013 2 (Windows 11) are as below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Username: Admin Password: Pa$$w0rd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The credentials to access OpenVAS on EH Workstation \u2013 1 (Parrot Security) machine are as below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Username: admin Password: password<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: You can use username.txt and password.txt available on the Desktop of the EH Workstation \u2013 1 (Parrot Security) machine for any credentials\/password cracking attempt.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Challenge 1:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You are performing reconnaissance for CEHORG and has been assigned a task to find out the physical location of one of their webservers hosting www.certifiedhacker.com. What are the GEO Coordinates of the webserver? Note: Provide answer as Latitude, Longitude. (Format: NN.NNN, *NN.NNN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528 nslookup \u67e5\u8a62 domain name ip\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipvoid.com\/ip-geolocation\/\">\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a>\u8f38\u5165ip\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/chengyunpu.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2-1024x492.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chengyunpu.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2-1024x492.png 1024w, https:\/\/chengyunpu.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/chengyunpu.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2-768x369.png 768w, https:\/\/chengyunpu.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2-1536x738.png 1536w, https:\/\/chengyunpu.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2-2048x984.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Challenge 2:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Identify if the website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.certifiedhacker.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.certifiedhacker.com<\/a> allows DNS zone transfer. (Yes\/No) (Format: Aa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u984c\u76ee\u5df2\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e0b\u6e2c\u8a66DOS zone transfer \u7d50\u679c Transfer failed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/B1el1CK9A.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-3\">Challenge 3:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Identify the number of live machines in 172.16.0.0\/24 subnet. (Format: N)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528 nmap -sn 172.16.0.0\/24 \u8fa8\u8b58live\u7684machines<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/SJ301CF5R.png\" alt=\"image\"><br>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662fgatway \u6545\u7b54\u6848\u70ba3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-4\"><a href=\"#Challenge-4\"><\/a>Challenge 4:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the IP address of the machine which has port 21 open. Note: Target network 172.16.0.0\/24 (Format: NNN.NN.N.NN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528 nmap -p 21 172.16.0.0\/24 &#8211;open \u8fa8\u8b58\u5728\u8a72\u7db2\u6bb5\u6709\u958b21 port \u7684machine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/Hy2e-At9A.png\" alt=\"\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762 2024-08-14 143758\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-5\">Challenge 5:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the IP address of the Domain Controller machine in 10.10.10.0\/24. (Format: NN.NN.NN.NN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528 nmap -p 389,636 10.10.10.0\/24 &#8211;open \u53bb\u6383\u4e00\u4e9bDC\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u958b\u7684ports<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/rJjjZCK50.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-6\"><a href=\"#Challenge-6\"><\/a>Challenge 6:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform a host discovery scanning and identify the NetBIOS name of the host at 10.10.10.25. (Format: AAAAAAAAA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528nmap nse \u4e0b\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9 nmap -sC 10.10.10.25 &#8211;top-ports=20 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/BkqpG0K50.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-7\"><a href=\"#Challenge-7\"><\/a>Challenge 7:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform an intense scan on 10.10.10.25 and find out the FQDN of the machine in the network. (Format: AaaaaAaaa.AAAAAA.aaa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u984c\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0fFQDN\u4e5f\u5728\u88e1\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/S1ZoX0F9R.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-8\"><a href=\"#Challenge-8\"><\/a>Challenge 8:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the DNS Computer Name of the Domain Controller? (Format: AaaaaAaaa.AAAAAA.aaa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u679a\u82093389 port\u6709DNS computer name<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/BJ5C4RYcA.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-9\"><a href=\"#Challenge-9\"><\/a>Challenge 9:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While performing a security assessment against the CEHORG network, you came to know that one machine in the network is running OpenSSH and is vulnerable. Identify the version of the OpenSSH running on the machine. Note: Target network 192.168.0.0\/24. (Format: N.NaN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528 nmap -p 22 192.168.0.0\/24 &#8211;open -sV \u8fa8\u8b58\u5728\u8a72\u7db2\u6bb5\u6709\u958bssh \u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff0c\u548c\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/SyCm80YcC.png\" alt=\"\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762 2024-08-14 150010\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-10\"><a href=\"#Challenge-10\"><\/a>Challenge 10:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>During a security assessment, it was found that a server was hosting a website that was susceptible to blind SQL injection attacks. Further investigation revealed that the underlying database management system of the site was MySQL. Determine the machine OS that hosted the database. (Format: Aaaaaa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u6383\u51fa\u6709\u958bmysql service \u7684machine nmap -p 3306 192.168.0.0\/24 &#8211;open <br>\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u627e\u51faOS nmap -O 192.168.0.55 -sV <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/r1AaDCF5R.png\" alt=\"\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762 2024-08-14 150714\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-11\"><a href=\"#Challenge-11\"><\/a>Challenge 11:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform LDAP enumeration on the target network and find out how many user accounts are associated with the domain. (Format: N)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u679a\u8209 nmap 10.10.10.25 &#8211;script=*user* <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/ry63qAKcA.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-12\"><a href=\"#Challenge-12\"><\/a>Challenge 12:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform an LDAP Search on the Domain Controller machine and find out the version of the LDAP protocol. (Format: AAAAaN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528 ldapsearch -x -H ldap:\/\/10.10.10.25 \u53bb\u67e5\u627eLDAP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/BJIy2AK9R.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-13\"><a href=\"#Challenge-13\"><\/a>Challenge 13:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the IP address of the machine that has NFS service enabled? Note: Target network 192.168.0.0\/24. (Format: NNN.NNN.N.NN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6383\u51fa\u7db2\u6bb5NFS\u7aef\u53e3\u6709\u958b\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f nmap -p 111 192.168.0.0\/24 &#8211;open <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/SJdxTCFqR.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-14\"><a href=\"#Challenge-14\"><\/a>Challenge 14:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform a DNS enumeration on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.certifiedhacker.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.certifiedhacker.com<\/a> and find out the name servers used by the domain. (Format: aaN.aaaaaaaa.aaa, aaN.aaaaaaaa.aaa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u641c\u5c0bDNS \u67e5\u8a62\u540d\u7a31\u4f3a\u670d\u5668 (NS) \u8a18\u9304 nslookup -type=ns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/rJNw0TKcC.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-15\"><a href=\"#Challenge-15\"><\/a>Challenge 15:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the IP address of the machine running SMTP service on the 192.168.0.0\/24 network. (Format: NNN.NNN.N.NN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\u627e\u7db2\u6bb5\u5167\u6709\u958bsmtp\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f nmap -p 25 192.168.0.0\/24 &#8211;open <br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/H1a_pRtq0.png\" alt=\"image\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-16\"><a href=\"#Challenge-16\"><\/a>Challenge 16:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform an SMB Enumeration on 192.168.0.51 and check whether the Message signing feature is enabled or disabled. Give your response as Yes\/No. (Format: Aaa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u679a\u8209445 \u7aef\u53e3 nmap -p 445 192.168.0.51 -sC -T5 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/B1MSRAKc0.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-17\"><a href=\"#Challenge-17\"><\/a>Challenge 17:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform a vulnerability research on CVE-2022-30171 and find out the base score and impact of the vulnerability. (Format: N.N Aaaaaa)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb<a href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/cve-2022-30171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NVD<\/a>\u627e\u5230\u9019\u500bCEV<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/HJRKJ1qqR.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-18\"><a href=\"#Challenge-18\"><\/a>Challenge 18:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform vulnerability scanning for the domain controller using OpenVAS and identify the number of vulnerabilities with severity level as &#8220;medium&#8221;. (Format: N)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728terminal\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165 gvm-start \u958b\u555fopenvas\uff0cadmin\/password\u767b\u5165\u5f8c\u5230tasks\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7d93\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u6383\u597d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/Sy_Bekq9C.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-19\"><a href=\"#Challenge-19\"><\/a>Challenge 19:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform vulnerability scanning for the webserver hosting <a href=\"http:\/\/movies.cehorg.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">movies.cehorg.com<\/a> using OpenVAS and identify the severity level of RPC vulnerability. (Format: N)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/H1FFgJ9q0.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Challenge-20\"><a href=\"#Challenge-20\"><\/a>Challenge 20:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perform vulnerability scanning for the Linux host in the 172.16.0.0\/24 network using OpenVAS and find the number of vulnerabilities with severity level as medium. (Format: N)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hackmd.io\/_uploads\/BkX2e1q9R.png\" alt=\"image\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Challenge 1: You are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceh-practical"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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